![]() "The Orion has maybe 30 switches in the cockpit all the rest of it is electronic digital controls. And there was a time when I knew what every single one of them did when I was training to be MS-2 on the shuttle," Love told. "The shuttle had about 1,200 switches and circuit breakers in the cockpit. (Image credit: NASA/Rad Sinyak)Ī large part of this involves streamlining the controls inside Orion and making the cockpit much less cluttered, thanks to the advances in digital touchscreens that enable crews to activate pop-up windows rather than pore over checklists. In the Rapid Prototyping Laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, engineers simulate conditions that astronauts in spacesuits would experience when the Orion spacecraft is vibrating during launch atop the agency’s powerful Space Launch System rocket on its way to deep space. "And it's going to make spaceflight much, much safer and less error prone." "We're going to do everything faster and more accurately." Love said. I love it."Ī large part of this work is ensuring that the cockpit controls enable crews to make decisions quickly and with as much information as possible. "We are now putting the finishing touches on all of the crew displays, the hand controllers, the switches and everything that the crew of Artemis 2 is going to use to control their Orion spacecraft," Love said. The former space shuttle Atlantis crewmember and two-time spacewalker says that, based on the work he and his laboratory are doing, Orion is nearly ready for human crews. Love works in the Rapid Prototyping Laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, where he helps develop the displays and controls for the Artemis program's Orion spacecraft. Official portrait of astronaut Stanley G. ![]() (The first NASA astronauts to use touchscreen technology aboard a spacecraft were Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, who used them when they flew aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon in 2020.) As NASA scientists and engineers continue to help prepare for the next generation of astronauts to fly to the moon and back as part of the Artemis program, they are incorporating the latest in human-computer interfaces and digital controls to make current-generation spacecraft safer and easier to fly than ever. In the Apollo era, there were no touchscreens or digital displays for astronauts to use inside their command modules or lunar landers. 7, 1972, and in the past 50 years, a lot has changed in terms of the technologies that can be incorporated into a spacecraft. NASA hasn't sent human crews to the moon since Dec. Artemis 1 was designed as an uncrewed test flight for NASA's Space Launch System rocket (SLS) and the Orion spacecraft, the capsule that will eventually return humans to the moon no earlier than 2024.
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